Jalapeños en Escabeche

An old saying goes, “sin picante, no hay sabor” (without spice, there’s no flavour), so sitting down to a meal at a Mexican table unadorned by at least one salsa is unthinkable. Next to that salsa you may well find a bowl of these pickled jalapeños, waiting patiently to brighten your taco, quesadilla or eggs.

This half hour process pays dividends, and you can double the batch without fear of them spoiling as long as they’re kept refrigerated. The lovely fruity apple vinegar with aromatic herbs make these little fellows very appealing, and should you so desire, you can try the recipe with chili serrano for a little more of that “picante”.



Ingredients
8 jalapeño chilies
1 white onion, sliced into thick rings
1 carrot, peeled then sliced into ½ cm rounds
4 cloves garlic, unpeeled
3 bay leaves
1 tablespoon dried oregano
2 sprigs thyme
4 crushed black peppercorns
1 tablespoon sugar
2 tablespoons salt
150 ml vegetable oil
350 ml apple cider vinegar
100 ml water

Method

1. Trim the stalks from the chilies, then cut a cross 1 cm deep into the tip of the chili to allow the escabeche to penetrate.
2. Place the oil, chilies, carrot, onion and garlic in a wide-based pot and cook on a very low heat for about five minutes, or until the onions are translucent.
3. Add the remaining ingredients and bring to a simmer. Gently cook the mixture for around ten minutes, until the chilies have softened a little. Remove from the heat.
4. While still warm, place the chilies and carrots in a sterilised jar, alternating layers and distributing the onions and garlic and whole spices throughout. Pour the liquid over the top, then seal. Refrigerate when cool.

Vota Asi! (vote this way!)

Image care of www.foodincmovie.com

We got stuck in Puerto Escondido on Monday: 20 minutes after sitting down in the bus station we were told the bus simply wasn't going, as there was a road-block somewhere between where we were and needed to be. This July will see the state elections held in Oaxaca, and true to the political process of Mexico, rallies and disturbances occur to draw attention to community needs at one of the few times Mexican politicians really require the publics approval. While I'm certainly not enchanted with the choices in the Australian political system, there is little in it that would provoke me to a similar course of action.

Shortly after arriving back, we had a restful evening watching a documentary of which I'd previously been unaware, Food Inc. The film looks at the pressure placed on farmers by multinationals to produce low quality yet high quantity produce, talks about E.coli outbreaks due to bad practices, and many other things I could shout about from a soapbox. But rather than me ascending the little podium, have a look yourself.

This is a very important film, a good introduction to Michael Pollan or Eric Schlosser, and a sound reminder that while others may need to stop my bus home to improve their world, we can improve our own and others every time we plan a meal. So, that's the long bow that I'm drawing with my seemingly garrulous post, that as consumers we can vote with dollars and habits, and shouldn't feel helpless about a horrific food system that affects our health, environment, independence and culture. Have hope.

All the best,

De La Tierra

The Real Angel Food

Isabel and Mike at Queseria Angelita.

San Felipe del Agua is our neck of the woods in Oaxaca, and there's no denying that it's the ritzy end of town. We'd had visions of living in a very simple neighbourhood, possibly tending corn in our own milpa, milking "Daisita" every morning or even more rustic Mexican tasks, but it was simply not to be. We really had to look for a furnished place, since living in a house without furniture is called squatting, and writing a Mexican Food blog without the internet is just called hopeful.

So we ended up here in quaint San Felipe, half an hour from town but only two flights of stairs from the best little tienda in, well, maybe the world. I've never been fortunate enough to live too near a corner store before, at least not one that sold anything more than phone credit and cigarettes. As if to make up for all these years of misfortune I've now got Queseria Angelita, a dangerous place that has the best cheese, coffee, chorizo and pastries in town. And thankfully (I think) we have an account that only needs settling once a week, so until each Saturday comes the only thing I have to worry about, is how long it'll be until I move up a pant size.

Queseria Angelita's San Felipe store is owned by Isabel Victoria and Mike Vasquez. The couple moved to Mexico from San Diego about a year ago. Isabel had left her native Oaxaca nine years previous to live in San Diego, so when the US economy gave them a gentle nudge southward in 2008, it made sense to sell it all and follow the dream of a simple life back home, selling cheese, working hard, but working for themselves. They used Isabel's family contacts to get set up in the cheese business, and were lucky in that the contact was with one of the regions finest quesillo makers, Etla's original Queseria Angelita.

Half an hour north of Oaxaca, Etla is a small town whose seven-and-a-half thousand inhabitants are all about milk, and Angelita's leche is about as good as it gets. The bulk of that milk is used to produce Mexico's finest quesillo, a mozzarella style cheese made by souring, fermenting, curdling then streching the curd. The cheese is then wound into balls, later to be shredded by hand and added to any number of dishes. The current cheese heiress, Mago Arango Hernández, told me her grandfather started making Angelita's quesillo in Etla 60 years ago, and as his reputation for quality grew he found it impossible to meet demand. He returned to Etla, and offered his neighbours an opportunity to either produce milk or manufacture cheese, whilst learning the cheesemaster's production techniques. As a result, 17 families now put food on their table by helping produce the half a tonne of quesillo that Angelita turns out each day.


Mago Arango Hernández with a quesillo and queso fresco backdrop at the Mercado IV Centenario in central Oaxaca.

And what a cheese. For a time I worked as a fromager in Australia, and I would be remiss not to throw my professional hat in the ring and declare quesillo to be one of the finest young cheeses in the world. Lactose-sweet from high quality milk, tangy, salty and with 40-50% milk fat, it is simply luxurious. It has a wonderful melting texture like a tightly curded Fior di Latte, and a clean finish rarely found in such high-fat products.


Oaxacan treats: tiny balls of quesillo, wound up and ready for kids (and Australians, it would seem) to snack on.

The thing is, quesillo is just one draw card at Queseria Angelita. I mentioned the coffee: a deep fragrant blend, organically grown and roasted in Oaxaca by communities with the support of Sustainable Harvest. The Sustainable Harvest group work to connect small organic growers with buyers and roasters, keep the product local and maximising profit for small communities of indigenous people. It is a for-profit social enterprise that directs that profit into the hands of the people who work for it, rather than multinationals and industry bigwigs who recline in a world of tax-breaks and bailouts, leaving actual producers in poverty.

Mike and Isabel keep a small but exceptional range of meats too. Chorizo, tasajo, carne enchilado and more, all from the same Oaxacan butchery that has been in business for over 50 years. Besides the recipes for the marinated and treated products being so tasty, the meat remarkably deep in flavour, tender and fresh. The reason why would make even Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall proud.

Natural and humane practices in meat production are neither routine, nor remarkable in Mexico. Though cows are not read bedtime stories or knitted scarves, a considerable amount of them are reared out of the misery of feedlots, and consequently don't require heavy doses of antibiotics to stay alive till slaughter. (Of course there are exceptions. Walmart and similar enterprises are booming in Mexico, and much of their meat is sourced from the US then processed here by companies such as Granjas RYC in Puebla. Cheap meat from the North is pretty bad stuff: over 70% of all antibiotics produced in the US make their way into the cattle's diet.) Still, the quality of varies quite a bit and the products that Isabel and Mike offer are quite exceptional. Their supplier takes time between phases of production, allowing the animals to stay relaxed and healthy to experience a naturally paced cycle of existence, resulting in a high quality of meat.

This was meant to be just a few words about a little shop owned by the nicest people we know, but in thinking about what Mike and Isabel are doing, I realised something else. The products they have chosen–and the people they support by proxy–are so remarkable because they have been chosen sincerely, not to the ends of higher profit-margins or following trends.


Ojaldras, which Mike describes as "Oaxacan donuts". Only a select few stores have traditionally made ojaldras, low in sugar and baked daily in a woodfired oven. Of course, Angelita is one of the few.

In a cynical age (and I'm a cynical guy), food trends so often represent a lack of sincerity, like how organic has flailed in the face of local ("darling, you know organic is simply dead! I only eat bio-symmetrical liver-cleansing alfalfa grown within a hummingbirds flight! Still love my KFC though darling, well Oprah eats it!"), or how butchery courses and pig killing have become a weekend pastime for New York lawyers and execs. All of these issues are worth thinking about, and I'm not trying to be dismissive or judgemental. After all, I only have to walk downstairs to partake in ethical trading and it's much harder for most. But Isabel and Mike have chosen quality over all else, which is a very Mexican attitude towards food. And through this they support local communities and provide our community with clean, healthy food and so much more. While Walmarts and purely profit-driven monsters continue to pop up around the globe, it's nice to be able to celebrate the smaller guys who have a bigger heart. Did I mention how nice they are?

Flowers, for my Sweetheart

Pumpkin or zucchini flowers cost a bomb in Australia, are relatively hard to find and only keep well for a few hours unless much care is taken. Usually, they end up in high-end restaurants filled with ricotta or seafood and fried, in the classic Italian style. However, the family Cucurbita–the genus of the gourd family that includes pumpkin, zucchini, cucumber and squash–are not native to Italy but to Mexico, so it would be correct to say that the true classic style is stuffed into a tortilla and topped with a fresh salsa. Watching Mariachis tuning up in Mexico City's Plaza Garibaldi, I had my first ever blue-corn tortilla stuffed with this floral preparation. At that moment, I truly fell in love with Mexico.

I'm not sure why I really dig them so much, for the for the sweet, delicate flavour vaguely reminiscent of pine and fennel, or just because eating flowers seems such an inherently romantic act. In any case, living in Oaxaca I can happily pick up a dozen flowers for about 50¢, so I do indeed indulge.

I had a play around with them this week, made a few interesting and beautiful things, with this soup the last and easiest. Very traditional, very quick and very tasty. Since the past few recipes have had more steps than the Eiffel Tower, I thought the simplicity might be a nice change. And remember, you're eating flowers!

Sopa de Flor de Calabaza | serves 4

50g unsalted butter
1/2 small white onion, finely diced
2 cloves garlic, sliced
2 small zucchini, diced
20 zucchini flowers, washed with stamens removed
2 1/2 cups home-made chicken stock
pinch of thyme
1/2 cup crème fraîche (or light sour cream)
salt
cracked pepper
olive oil

1. Roughly chop 16 of the flowers, then finely slice the yellow petals of the remainder and reserve for garnish.
2. In a wide based saucepan, heat the butter then gently fry the onion, diced zucchini and garlic with a low flame being careful not to let the ingredients colour.
3. When softened (5-8 mins), season well with salt, pepper and thyme. Add the roughly chopped blossoms, stir briefly then cover and cook for 5 minutes.
4. Add chicken stock and bring to the boil, check seasoning then place in a blender with the sour cream. Blend for 3 minutes or until very smooth*, then quickly reheat and serve garnished with reserved flowers, a little more sour cream and a drizzle of olive oil.

*You may care to pass the soup through a fine strainer for a finer texture, but in Mexico it's pretty rare to do this as it's generally seen as a waste to throw out what doesn't pass through the mesh. Be sure to blend the soup thoroughly while still warm, as this produces the silkiest texture.

Obama's Favorite Soup

Sometimes folkloric, often apocryphal and always colourful, there is a story behind every recipe and how it came into being. I make it a point to collect these tales as side dishes to the dish itself, to render the recipe more than it is in the moment it's prepared or eaten.

Somewhat of an oddity then, that a dish as famous and ubiquitous as Sopa Azteca leaves me completely clueless as to its true origin. Some attribute the dish to Tlaxacala, not too far out of Mexico City, while others take it's lack of confirmed history to indicate that Sopa Azteca is a pretty recent invention.

The most frequently mentioned bit of information you are likely to find in an internet search, is that Sopa Azteca is Obama's favorite Mexican first course. We can speculate from this that it nourishes the body sufficiently to sink some pretty nice three pointers, but we can't know for sure. What we can know is that this is a sublime dish. The rich broth, smoky Pasilla chile, tender chicken, crisp tortillas and smooth avocado all help to explain it's prominence on Mexican menus the world over.



Sopa Azteca | serves 4

The Soup
vegetable oil for shallow frying
2 garlic cloves, peeled and left whole
1/2 small white onion, sliced
4 ripe tomatoes, roughly chopped
3 cups caldo de pollo
Salt

The Garnish
3 corn tortillas, cut into strips
6 dried pasilla chiles, stemmed, seeded then pressed flat
200g shredded chicken thigh*
80g queso fresco, diced (or a young cow's milk feta)
1 large ripe avocado,Diced
2 limes, halved
chopped coriander
Onion, finely diced

1. Fill a wide-base pan with enough oil to create a depth of around 1cm, and heat on a medium flame. The oil is hot enough when the corner of a tortilla strip sizzles when introduced. At this point, add half the tortilla strips to the oil and gently fry until crisp and lightly golden. Remove and drain on paper towel, then repeat the process with the remaining tortilla.
2. In the same oil, fry the chile Pasilla briefly until it changes colour and puffs up. Be sure not to fry any longer than required: 5 seconds on each side will do, much more make the chile bitter.
3. Reduce the heat slightly, then add the onion and garlic and fry gently for 4-5 minutes, until the onion is soft and translucent. Remove, let cool slightly then place in the blender with the chopped tomatoes and process to a smooth paste.
4. Take a small amount of the oil from the pan (about 2 tablespoons), and heat it in a medium size pot. When hot, add the pureed tomato paste and fry, stirring all the while. When the paste has has reduced to half, add the chicken stock and bring to the boil. Season and simmer for 10 minutes.
5. To serve, fill each bowl with the prepared garnishes of tortilla, chicken, chile Pasilla, queso fresco and avocado. Prepare a plate of lime, chopped coriander and finely diced onion for the table. Pour equal portions of soup into each bowl and serve immediately.

Chile Relleno

As the taxi sped through laneways so empty and inconsequential they suggested an imminent kidnapping, I tried with hopelessly inadequate Spanish to conduct my routine interview with our driver. This was three years ago, my first trip to Mexico, and the dialogue was–to my understanding–as follows (note: this translation only partly captures my linguistic ineptitude).

Australian:"Excuse me sir, what good eat here?"
Driver:"Say again?"
A:"Umm, to eat? What good eat? In Puebla."
D:"Hmmm, well. Mole poblano, tacos al pastor...have you tried a stuffed chile?"
A:"Yes. Oh, Yes."(standard confused answer, waiting for a word I might recognise)
D:"You've tried it?"
A:"What?"(now very confused, since the only words I know being used in reference to ones I don't)
D:"Stuffed chile. Do you like it?"
A:"What this is?"
D:"A chile pepper. Stuffed with meat and spices. You've tried it?"
A:"Ah yes." Long pause. "Who is..?"

And on it went like a high schooler's version of a Monty Python sketch, until I found out what I was to try, or gave up and looked in the guide book for bad advice.

So years and miles away from that dire moment in Puebla, I'm in a position to save you the effort, confusion and air miles. This is a great recipe, a composite of three that I have collected from Chiapas, Oaxaca and Puebla. In fact, it is the very chile relleno that we teach at our cooking school, which I am shamelessly plugging here.

All of the ingredients are very common, outside of the chile Poblano itself which can happily be substituted for a green capsicum (pepper), or better yet a banana chile. The Poblano has a lightly acidic, almost piney taste without any heat, which roasts to a slightly sweet clean taste. The Banana chile would just add a little kick, which would work well since the stuffing employs only sweet and aromatic spice.

Sometimes my recipes come with a few tips. All tips pertaining to this recipe have already gone to my taxi driver. Him know what good eat here.



Chile Relleno | serves 4

The Chile
4 chile Poblano
300g ground pork
1 inch cinnamon quill
3 whole allspice
1 clove garlic
2 bay leaves
1/2 onion, finely diced
Water to cover
1 level teaspoon of salt
1 tomato, diced
1/4 cup chopped almonds
1/4 cup chopped raisins
1/4 cup chopped parsley

The Sauce
2 tomatos
1/2 a small white onion
1/2 clove garlic
1 cup chicken stock
Pinch of thyme
3 black peppercorns

The Batter
3 eggs, seperated
Salt
Flour for dusting

1. To prepare the chile for peeling and stuffing, place directly over a flame and quickly char the skin. Place in a bowl, cover, then place in the fridge.
2. Place the pork mince, spices, onion and salt then cover with water. Heat gently and then simmer for 40 minutes, topping up the water if need be. Remove and strain, keeping the stock.
3. Remove the cinnamon, bay and allspice, then return the pork to the pan with the chopped almonds and fry on a high heat for five minutes until the pork starts to colour. Add the tomato, raisins and stock and continue to cook until the stock has reduced to only just enough to keep the mix moist. Add parsley and remove from the heat.
4. In a blender, puré all the ingredients from the sauce component of the recipe. Strain into a saucepan, bring to the boil and simmer for five minutes.
5. Take the chiles from the fridge, remove the burnt skin and rinse to remove any flecks then dry with paper towelling. Remove the stem from the chile and clean out the seeds and membrane. Gently fill them with the pork mixture, forcing the mix down to expel any air.
6. To Prepare the batter, whip the egg whites to a medium peak, add salt then 1 yolk at a time whisking all the while.
7. To ensure the egg batter sticks, lightly flour the chiles then gently dip them into the egg mixture, then on into a frypan with small amount of oil. Seal both sides of the chile (they are much easier to turn if you keep the chiles quite flat when stuffing them) then pour the sauce over them and keep them on a gentle heat for half an hour.
   
8. Serve with a little chopped coriander, salsa of your choice and crumbled fresh cheese. We had queso fresco available, but in a pinch feta is a fair substitute.
   

Mexican Graffiti and Stencil Art

Enjoy a selection of photos taken on our travels. This photo post looks at the prolific and accomplished graffiti found on walls everywhere across Mexico. Ranging from complex stencil art to quirky sketches and cartoons - visual candy abounds.